Category Archives: FRENCH DEFENCE

HOW MANY OPENINGS SHOULD YOU PLAY?

Something that players often wonder is how many openings they should play. Typically they wonder about a switch after a loss with their current choice, sometimes they just fancy something different.

Some very good advice on the matter was given in Alexander Kotov's Think Like a Grandmaster, which suggested knowing something about everything and everything about one thing. These days that is already quite a chore, so for amateur players I would suggest that this one thing is relatively low maintenance. I would also suggest that it's a sound choice, if you only have one opening you don't want it to become a liability and target for your opponents.

I went into more detail on this matter in this week's Chess Questions Answered videa now up on Tiger Chess. Yet these two guidelines of low maintenance yet high quality guided me in my recommendations of the French Defence and Queen's Gambit Declined as Black, plus a simple 1.d4 repertoire as White. From this solid basis it's healthy to experiment with other openings, especially in casual online games, to know something about everything. Yet the solid basis should be in place first.

Have I always followed my own advice? Sadly no, but partly because it's only now that I have achieved a good level of clarity. In the 1980s I was mainly playing the Modern Defence (1...g6 against everything) as Black, and this was not very good for my results. Had I played the French and Queen's Gambit Declined as my main options, and kept the Modern for just occasional outings, I feel I would have done much better.

Training Tournaments

This week's training tournaments are in the Advance Variation of the French, featuring the positions after 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.e5 c5 and 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.e5 c5 4.c3 Nc6 5.Nf3 Nge7. These lines feature in both the Building an Opening Repertoire course and French Defence, so this is an ideal opportunity to practice what you have learned:

Sunday August 3rd at 5pm UK Time: French Advance

Sunday August 3rd at 6.15pm UK Time: French Advance with 5...Nge7
 

Video Discounts

This week's discount is 40% off buying my Endgame Mastery series, using the code 'aug1to9'. This four hour series explains how to master this stage of the game, explaining the principles and properties of endgames and showing you how to go about mastering this stage of the game.

Last week's discount is still valid until tomorrow, you get 40% off the purchase of Tiger Chess Strategy Course, part 1 by using the code 'july25august2'. This four part course is designed to provide a thorough education in positional chess. Different aspects of chess strategy are broken down and explained, helping you understand a broad range of concepts that will provide a whole new dimension to your play.

My Upcoming Events

There's still nothing new from last week and I have a new project that I'll be working on from September. I will keep playing, but it will move down my list of priorities for a while.

Here is how things look now, with the British Championship starting tomorrow:

August 2 - 10 2025: British Championships
As mentioned I've gone for the Championship itself rather than one of the old folks sections. Obviously this will be full of underrated juniors, I'll just have to play better against them this time! You can find details here.

August 23 - 30 2025: San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Tenerife
This looks like a great event and I'm really looking forward to it. Travelling back is a bit tricky because the direct flights were very expensive, finally I found a flight back to Glasgow from where I can take a train!

September 5-7: Hull 4NCL Congress
I'm a big fan of 4NCL Congresses because they are played in nice venues, they're invariably well organized and they offer free entry and accommodation to GMs. You can find details here.

Have a good weekend.

Nigel

STUDYING THE GAMES OF GREAT PLAYERS

One of the things I did a lot as a teenager was to study the games of great players. I have literally dozens of biographical games collections and have been through the vast majority of them. I did not have the opportunity for formal chess lessons but these books provided a unique and valuable alternative.

How did I go through them? It wasn't just a case of playing through the moves, I would cover up the winners moves with a piece of paper and try to guess what he did. Sometimes I would stop at a particular position and use it as an analysis exercise, as explained in Think Like a Grandmaster by Alexander Kotov. To this day I think this is a great approach to learning and training.

Which players did I choose? Paul Keres was my favourite, also Mikhail Botvinnik, Bent Larsen, Leonid Stein, Tigran Petrosian, Mikhail Tal, Efim Geller, Boris Spassky, Jose Raul Capablanca, Alexander Alekhine and many others. Sometimes I went through tournament books, for example Emanual Lasker's book on St. Petersburg 1909 is one that I went through from cover to cover. Sometimes books on chess strategy were also good for this purpose.

Are there technology based ways of doing something similar? Not really, sitting down with a book and chess set has some unique attributes which can't be emulated on a computer screen. Computers and other technology might seem convenient, but they also fall short in certain respects.

Training Tournaments

This week's training tournaments are in the French Defence (1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5), both the Advance (3.e5) and the Exchange Variation (3.exd5). These lines were covered in two of my video series, Building an Opening Repertoire and French Defence:

Sunday June 29th at 5pm UK Time: French Advance
Sunday June 29th at 6.15pm UK Time: French Exchange 

My Upcoming Events

There's nothing new from last week and I have a new project that I'll start work on from September. I will keep playing, but it will move down my list of priorities for a while Here is how things look now:

July 31 - August 10 2025: British Championships
As mentioned I've gone for the Championship itself rather than one of the old folks sections. Obviously this will be full of underrated juniors, I'll just have to play better against them this time! You can find details here.

August 23 - 30 2025: San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Tenerife
This looks like a great event and I'm really looking forward to it. Travelling back is a bit tricky because the direct flights were very expensive, finally I found a flight back to Glasgow from where I can take a train!

September 5-7: Hull 4NCL Congress
I'm a big fan of 4NCL Congresses because they are played in nice venues, they're invariably well organized and they offer free entry and accommodation to GMs. You can find details here:

I'll be looking for things after September, not sure when or where!
 

Twitch Channel

My Twitch channel has new content every Monday ('Chess Questions Answered), the Webinar on training tournaments and games is up on Fridays. Please follow it if you'd like to get updates etc, all the shows will be available to Premium members in the Tiger Chess members area, even when they are no longer available on Twitch.

Have a good weekend.

Nigel

LEARNING NEW OPENINGS

I am currently trying to learn some new openings, as well as reinvigorate some of those that I've used in the past. This is vital work for competitive chess players, especially in this day and age. A good opening repertoire fosters one of the most important attributes for competitive chess, self-confidence.

How am I going about it? Essentially I'm following the advice I gave in Crafting Your Own Opening Repertoire, though I'm also consulting expert sources that make extensive use of powerful engines. This is not really needed at amateur level, but above 2200 FIDE there's no escaping its importance.

Which openings am I working on? Unfortunately I have to keep that private, though generally speaking I'm sticking to things I've played before. This is because I'll have a better understanding of the positions they lead to than if I went to something new. If you do play a new opening, it makes sense to play training games with it prior to launch, against a friend, coach or by playing the first 10-15 moves against a computer.

Will it work? Yes, I think so, but only as long as I do the job properly. If you do a half-baked job, and you know that you haven't been thorough enough, it still won't develop the self-confidence that is one of the major goals.

Training Tournaments

This week's training tournaments are in the French Defence, the King's Indian Attack and 2.b3.The French has been my main recommendation for those who want a solid and economical defence against 1.e4 and is covered in the Building an Opening Repertoire course as well as The French Defence.

Sunday April 27th at 5pm UK Time: King's Indian Attack with 1.e4 e6 2.d3 c5 3.g3 Nc6 4.Bg2 Nf6 5.Nf3 Be7 6.0-0 0-0

Sunday April 27th at 6.15pm UK Time: French with 1.e4 e6 2.b3 d5

My Upcoming Events

I'm currently playing in the English Senior Championships, meanwhile there's nothing new on the horizon. I'm still hoping to invited to Maia in August but I've yet to hear back.

Here is how things look right now:

May 10 - 11 2025: Nottingham Congress
I've entered this one because they offer free entry for GMs, plus if I take a bye in the first round I can get away with one night in a hotel. You can find details here.

June 21-22 2025: Ilkley Congress
As with Nottingham this is just two days, I was given a free entry and I can take a first round bye. So I'll manage to keep my costs down to one night in a hotel and petrol for getting there, this stuff is important. You can find details here.

July 31 - August 10 2025: British Championships
As mentioned above I've entered without an invite. I've also gone for the Championship itself rather than one of the old folks sections. Obviously this will be full of underrated juniors, I'll just have to play better against them this time! You can find details here.

August 21 - 30 2025: Maia Chess Festival (?)
I've played in the last couple of events and I'm hopeful that I'll be asked back. The dates are now out.

September 5-7: Hull 4NCL Congress
I'm a big fan of 4NCL Congresses because they are played in nice venues, they're invariably well organized and they offer free entry and accommodation to GMs. You can find details here:

I'll be looking for things after September, not sure when or where!

Twitch Channel

My new Twitch channel will have new shows every Monday ('Chess Questions Answered), the Webinar on training tournaments and games is up on Fridays. Please follow it if you'd like to get updates etc, all the shows will be available to Premium members in the Tiger Chess members area, even when they are no longer available on Twitch.

Have a good weekend.

Nigel

HOW TO BEAT GEN CHESSABLE

One of the most dramatic changes in chess has been the advent of Gen Chessable, by which I mean the generation of players who are learning openings by repeating moves from Chessable courses. For those who have the stomach for this kind of work this can be a fast track to having very good opening play. At the same time I believe it leaves some serious weaknesses in its wake.

The major issue is that rote memorization of computer generated lines does not particularly foster a deep understanding. So if an opponent varies, players relying mainly on memorization may not be able to improvise effectively. This means that their opponents might do well to steer clear of big forcing lines in which there are long series of 'best' moves, instead they might go for less charted territory in which there are plenty of playable options.

There are quite a few suitable vehicles for this approach, mainly closed openings in which manoeuvres take place behind lines of pawns. One good example is the Eastern Clamp Sicilian in which White meets 1.e4 c5 with 2.d3 followed by 3.f4. Another is the Old Indian Defence (1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 d6), which hands White some space but is almost entirely reliant on plans and understanding. Almost all the Flank Openings are eminently suitable, and I would recommend 1.g3, for example.

Training Tournaments

This week's training tournaments return to the Eastern Clamp Sicilian, which is an excellent line for those wishing to avoid theory. The two tournaments feature the following move orders:

Sunday March 16th at 5pm UK Time: Eastern Clamp with 1.e4 c5 2.d3 Nc6 3.f4 d5

Sunday March 16th at 6.15pm UK Time: Eastern Clamp with 1.e4 c5 2.d3 Nc6 3.f4 g6

My Upcoming Events

Here's my schedule over the coming months, though it is subject to change. I often don't know until fairly late in the day:

April 4-14 2025: European Senior Team Championship

I'll be in the 50+ 1st team, apparently on board 3 of a team that includes Michael Adams, John Emms, myself, Steve Dishman and Graeme Buckley. Hopefully I can continue the good form from the World Senior Team Championships and help the team to one of the top places.

April 24-28 2025: English Senior Championships

I'm hoping to be invited to these and may now be eligible for either section. You can find details here

July 31st - 10th August 2025: British Championships
These have now been confirmed for Liverpool on these dates, you can find details here. If I get invited to play in the main Championships, I'll probably accept. Otherwise I'm eligible for both the 50+ and 65+ sections, and should have a chance of doing well in either.

There will probably be one or two events between April and the end of July, it's important to keep playing in order to maintain good form.

Twitch Channel

My new Twitch channel has new shows every Monday ('Chess Questions Answered), the Webinar on training tournaments and games is up on Fridays and another weekly coming soon. Please follow it if you'd like to get updates etc, all the shows will be available to Premium members in the Tiger Chess members area, even when they are no longer available on Twitch.

Have a good weekend.

Nigel

YOUR ONLY JOB WHEN PLAYING CHESS

Students often ask me about chess psychology and how to handle various tournament situations. Actually I have a very simple answer, but it seems so simple that nobody quite believes it. I tell them that they only have one job, which is to find the next move, and they should focus on that rather than anything else.

I came to this conclusion after decades of playing myself and watching others overcomplicate matters. People go into games thinking about their rating, prizes, norms and glory, in fact everything except what really matters. Even top players manage to do this and distract themselves during key games.

There was a great example of this in the Candidates Tournament in 2013. Going into the last round Magnus Carlsen and Vladimir Kramnik were tied for first, yet they both lost their games. In the end it was Carlsen who qualified on tie break, going on to become World Champion by defeating Vishwanathan Anand. Yet it could all have ended very differrently had Kramnik not been distracted too.

Training Tournaments

This week's training tournaments feature lines from the French Defence, which are give both in the French Defence course and Building an Opening Repertoire:

Sunday March 9th at 5pm UK Time: French Advance with 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.e5 c5 4.c3 Nc6 5.Nf3 Nge7

Sunday March 9th at 6.15pm UK Time: Colle vs Gruenfeld with 1.d4 Nf6 2.Nf3 g6 3.e3 d5

My Upcoming Events

Here's my schedule over the coming months, though it is subject to change. I often don't know until fairly late in the day:

April 4-14 2025: European Senior Team Championship

I'll be in the 50+ 1st team, apparently on board 3 of a team that includes Michael Adams, John Emms, myself, Steve Dishman and Graeme Buckley. Hopefully I can continue the good form from the World Senior Team Championships and help the team to one of the top places.

April 24-28 2025: English Senior Championships

I'm hoping to be invited to these and may now be eligible for either section. You can find details here

July 31st - 10th August 2025: British Championships
These have now been confirmed for Liverpool on these dates, you can find details here. If I get invited to play in the main Championships, I'll probably accept. Otherwise I'm eligible for both the 50+ and 65+ sections, and should have a chance of doing well in either.

There will probably be one or two events between April and the end of July, it's important to keep playing in order to maintain good form.

Twitch Channel

My new Twitch channel has new shows every Monday ('Chess Questions Answered), the Webinar on training tournaments and games is up on Fridays and another weekly coming soon. Please follow it if you'd like to get updates etc, all the shows will be available to Premium members in the Tiger Chess members area, even when they are no longer available on Twitch.

Have a good weekend.

Nigel

KEEPING A DIARY

I've seen lots of comment about Arjun Erigaisi's disappointing result in the Tata Steel Masters event. I agree with Magnus Carlsen's comments, that it's probably best not to read too much into it. I might add that having not had much experience of these top level events he might have been a bit disorientated.

This is where keeping a journal can prove its worth, by reflecting upon how you are playing you gain much greater insight than just going from tournament to tournament. Bob Wade advised me to do this back in the 1980s, and had a specific set of protocols for a chess player's tournament diary. I discuss these in A Practical Tournament Guide, which is discounted this week.

I kept a reflective diary, and made notes to my games, in the years leading up to gaining the GM title in 1993. Since then I have downscaled this activity, but I still write down concerns I have during tournaments, and what I might do to address them.

Training Tournaments

This week's training tournaments feature the French Defence, and the basic positions in the Classical and Tarrasch Variations:

Sunday February 2nd at 5pm UK Time: French Classical with 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Nf6

Sunday February 2nd at 6.15pm UK Time: French Tarrasch with 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nd2 c5

My Upcoming Events

Here's my schedule over the coming months, though it is subject to change. I often don't know until fairly late in the day:

February 16-27, 2025: World Senior Team Championship
I've accepted a place in the 50+ second team which means I'll play a much stronger field than on bottom board of the first team. Although this diminishes my chances of winning a medal I'm looking forward to the challenge.

April 4-14 2025: European Senior Team Championship
I finally got confirmation that I'll be in the 50+ 1st team, apparently on board 3 of a team that includes Michael Adams, John Emms, myself, Steve Dishman and Graeme Buckley.

July/August 2025: British Championships
Will these be held in Liverpool next year or maybe Torquay? I've heard rumours about both venues, if they're held in Liverpool I'd probably go for the 50+ event.

Here's one event which I'd have liked to play in if there was time:

February 5-10, 2025: Senta, Hotel Fantastico: Details can be found here.

Twitch Channel

My new Twitch channel has new shows every Monday ('Chess Questions Answered), the Webinar on training tournaments and games is up on Fridays and another weekly coming soon. Please follow it if you'd like to get updates etc, all the shows will be available to Premium members in the Tiger Chess members area, even when they are no longer available on Twitch.

Have a good weekend.

Nigel

FINDING TIME TO TRAIN

One of the biggest issues many players face is finding time to train. With the festive period upon us, and a large number of bank holidays, is an opportunity suddenly presenting itself? Frankly I don't think so. Maybe there's a chance for a little bit more, but the key is to incorporate any training (chess or otherwise) into your regular lifestyle. For many this may not be possible at all.

When I was first doing qigong (chi kung) I managed to train for a couple of hours a day, but there were sacrifices. I got up well before I had to wake my son up and take him to school, and normally managed an hour. Then in the evening I usually managed another hour after putting him to bed. This went on for day after day, week after week and year after year.

I would say that qigong is easier to practice than chess, mainly because it calls for relaxed attention rather than fierce concentration. If I had been learning chess instead then an hour would have been the most I could do without being completely exhausted. Many people are lucky if they can find a fraction of that amount of time.

What should you study with very little time? It's essential to prioritize things that will give you most bang for your buck. Tactics practice should take priority unless you hit a point of diminishing returns, then endgames might take priority. This is why openings should be kept simple and logical, there just isn't time for complexity and having to stay up to date in highly theoretical lines.

Making time is an answer for some, for example by pruning back some activities and pursuits. I went through a period of trying to learn Russian, but then stopped when I realized it wasn't that important for me. I still practice qigong, but have pruned that back to around an hour a day.

Training Tournaments

The training tournaments this week are in positions from the ZOOM Scandinavian course as follows:

Sunday December 22nd at 5pm UK Time: The ZOOM Scandinavian with 1.e4 d5 2.exd5 Qxd5 3.Nc3 Qd6 4.d4 Nf6 5.Nf3 g6

Sunday December 22nd at 6.15pm UK Time: The Scandinavian with 1.e4 d5 2.exd5 Qxd5 3.d4 Nc6

Upcoming Events

Here's my schedule over the coming months, though it is subject to change. I often don't know until fairly late in the day:

January 17-19: Huddersfield 4NCL Congress
I really enjoy the 4NCL Congresses as they're played under excellent conditions in nice hotels. This is the first one in Huddersfield, you can find details here.

January 27th: Stockport Rapidplay
I've played in this event with some regularity, so probably I'll go for it again. You can find details here.
.
February 16-27, 2025: World Senior Team Championship
I've accepted a place in the 50+ second team which means I'll play a much stronger field than on bottom board of the first team. Although this diminishes my chances of winning a medal I'm looking forward to the challenge.

July/August 2025: British Championships
Will these be held in Liverpool next year? There's a rumour on Tim Spanton's blog that they would be. I think I might go for the 50+ event if this is the case.

I am still hoping to play in the European Senior Team Championships (Walbrzych, Poland, April 4-14) in which I've said I'll play in any team and on any board. The details have yet to be confirmed, but when they are the teams will be selected.

Twitch Channel

I'm setting up a new Twitch channel on which I'm planning to run shows a couple of times a week. Please follow it if you'd like to get updates etc.

Have a great time over the festive period, if you're celebrating.

Nigel

AUGUST 2022 CLINIC

The August clinic is out and features games from two lines of the French Defence, the King's Indian Attack (1.e4 e6 2.d3) and the Rubinstein Variation (1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nd2 dxe4 4.Nxe4 Nd7). As usual the games were taken from the Tiger Chess Themed Training Tournaments on Lichess, which are run to provide the opportunity to practice key opening variations.
The most exciting game was the one played between Oldspeckledhen and Dandanmian in which the following position was reached. Black had just played 11...Nd5 (11...e5 was the right move) and it was White to play (see diagram).

Oldspeckledhen - Dandanmian, White to play.

White opened up Black's king position with 12.Bxh7+ Kxh7 13.Qh5+ Kg8 14.Bxg7 , to set in motion a dangerous attack. After 14...Kxg7 15.Qg5+ Kh7 16.Rd3 Black should have played 16...e5, in the game there followed 16...Be3+? 17.fxe3 Rg8 18.Qh5+ Kg7 19.Nf3 Rh8 20.Qg5+ Kf8 21.Ne5 Qa5 22.Nxf7 Qxa2 23.Qd8+ Kg7 24.Qxh8+ Kxf7 25.Rf1+ Ke7 26.Qf8+ Kd7 27.e4 Qa1+ 28.Kd2 Qa5+ 29.c3 Qb5 30.Rf7+ Kc6 31.exd5+ exd5 32.Qe8+ Kb6 33.Qxb5+ Kxb5 34.Rxd5+ Kc6 35.Rd8 Be6 36.Rxa8 1-0

The Tigerchess.com Themed Training events are a great opportunity to practice key positions from regular openings, and are open to everyone who joins the Tiger Chess Team. Participating in these events helps players develop real insight into the openings played, above and beyond looking at them in a book or on a video.

Nigel Davies

APRIL 2022 CLINIC

The April Clinic once again features games from the Tigerchess.com Themed Training team tournaments. There were three different starting positions for the tournaments selected, the Steinitz French (1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.e5 Nfd7), the Tarrasch French (1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nd2 c5) and the Gruenfeld Defence (1.d4 Nf6 2.Nf3 g6 3.c4 Bg7 4.Nc3 d5 5.cxd5 Nxd5 6.e4 Nxc3 7.bxc3 c5). All these lines feature in Tiger Chess opening repertoires.

Black managed to bring off a nice finish in one of the Gruenfeld games. White had just played 23.Qb2-a1 in order to defend the back rank, but how did Black forced immediate resignation with his next move?

Weich - OldSpeckledHen, Black to play

Black played 23..Qxc2! after which 24.Rxc2 Rd1+ leads to mate. White resigned at this point (0-1).

Nigel Davies

MARCH 2022 CLINIC

The March Clinic is now out, featuring games with the Exchange Variation of the French Defence (1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.exd5 exd5) from two of the Tigerchess.com Themed Training team tournaments. Although this line has a drawish reputation both sides have fighting chances, and there are also a number of trappy ideas that both sides can fall into.

The following position shows one of the classic dangers for Black, that he plays ...Bc8-g4 and then has his bishop driven back with h2-h3 and g2-g4. His last move was the natural 13...c6, what did White do next (see diagram)?

Dandanmian - BalthasarII, White to play

White played 14.f4!, which is actually quite devastating because of the threat of 15.f5. Black cannot save his bishop with 14...Be4 because then 15.g5 would undermine the bishop's defender. In the game he tried 14...h6, but as the f-pawn is pinned just 15.Nxg6 won a piece and the game.

Nigel Davies